September 28, 2013

Lesson 10 - Demonstrations in Teaching





  “Good demonstration is a good communication.”

Demonstration is…..
- A public showing and emphasizing of the salient merits, utility, efficiency, etc., of an article or product. (Webster’s International Dictionary)
- Showing how a thing is done and emphasizing of the salient merits, utility and efficiency of a concept, a method or a process or an attitude. (in teaching)

§  Guiding principles in using demonstration as a teaching-learning experience by Edgar Dale:

1.       Establish rapport
How? :
-Greet your audience.
-Make them feel at ease by your warmth and sincerity.
-Stimulate their interest by your demonstration and yourself interesting.
-Sustain their attention.

2.       Avoid the COIK fallacy (Clear Only If Known)
What is this fallacy? It is the assumption that what is clear to the expert demonstrator is also clear known to the person for whom the message is intended.

3.  Watch for key points
What are key points?
-“They are the ones at which an error is likely to be made, the places at which many people stumble and where the knacks and tricks of the trade are especially important.”(Dale, 1996)

§  In planning and preparing for a demonstration (by Brown 1969):
1.       Determine our goals
2.       The materials we need
3.       Our steps
4.       Rehearse

§  Points to observe in the actual conduct of demonstration (by Dale):
1.       Get and sustain the interest of our audience.
2.       Keep our demonstration simple, focused and clear.
3.       Do not hurry nor drag out the demonstration.
4.       Check for understanding in the process of demonstration.
5.       Conclude with a summary.
6.       Hand out written materials at the end of the demonstration.

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